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Plains Zebra

Equus quagga
Plains Zebra
Photo: Joachim Huber 2007-2025 (R.I.P.) — CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Overview

The plains zebra includes several subspecies; Grant's zebra (E. quagga boehmi) is the subspecies commonly kept on Texas ranches (industry usage; not confirmed by a primary source). [1]

Native range

East and southern Africa. [1]

Size

175–385 kg (plains zebra). [1]

Lifespan

~9–20 years wild; 35–40 years captive. [1]

Breeding & gestation

360–396 days. [1]

Temperament & social structure

Not verified from a primary source for this page.

Habitat needs

Not verified from a primary source for this page.

Where they thrive (Texas / US)

Not verified from a primary source for this page.

Space per animal

No verified species-specific stocking rate was found. Carrying capacity depends on rainfall, range condition and competing grazers—get a range/stocking assessment (NRCS or Texas A&M AgriLife).

Housing & shelter

Not verified from a primary source for this page.

Fencing

Woven-wire game fence, 6–8 ft, without barbed wire is common for zebra, but no primary-source minimum was verified; 8-ft game fence is the TPWD deer standard. [2]

Natural diet

Not verified from a primary source for this page.

Feed & supplementation

No verified species-specific protein % or mineral formula was found. Texas deer guidance (16–20% CP pellet; 13–16% CP for growth/reproduction) is sometimes used as a reference point but is not antelope-specific—work with a ruminant nutritionist/exotic vet. [3][4]

Common health issues & parasites

No verified species-specific list for this page; equids are hindgut fermenters—consult an equine/exotic vet.

Vet care & vaccination

No vaccines are labeled for this species in the US; any vaccination protocol is extra-label and should be set by a veterinarian experienced with exotic hoofstock. (No specific protocol was verified for this page.)

Handling & capture

Capture myopathy—muscle damage from pursuit, restraint and transport—is often fatal in wild ungulates. Minimize chase time and stress, avoid hot conditions, use appropriate chemical immobilization by a vet, and release/unload quickly. [5]

Conservation status

IUCN Red List: Near Threatened. [6]

Legal notes (general info, not legal advice)

General information, not legal advice. USDA APHIS licensing under the Animal Welfare Act applies to dealers and exhibitors; check USDA and your state wildlife and animal-health agencies before buying, moving or selling. [7][8]

Sources

  1. Animal Diversity Web (Univ. of Michigan) – Equus burchellii
  2. TPWD, Local Control Methods (deer damage): 8-ft woven-wire/high-tensile game fence
  3. TPWD, Specific Habitat Management Practices – White-tailed Deer (16–20% protein pellet; corn 7–10% CP)
  4. Tomeček, Texas A&M AgriLife Extension – Deer & goat co-management (6–7% CP maintenance; 13–16% CP growth/antlers/reproduction)
  5. Breed et al. 2019, Understanding capture myopathy (Conservation Physiology, PMC6612673)
  6. IUCN Red List – Equus quagga (assessment page)
  7. TPWD Outdoor Annual – Nongame, Exotic & Other Species (exotic status in Texas)
  8. USDA APHIS – Animal Welfare Act licensing & registration

Figures are taken from the numbered sources; items marked "not verified" could not be confirmed from a primary source and are intentionally left blank. Husbandry guidance is general—confirm with an exotic-animal veterinarian.